Frequently Asked Questions
The most-asked questions about Eurovision.
What is the Eurovision Song Contest?
Eurovision is an annual international song competition organized by the European Broadcasting Union, featuring national broadcasters from across Europe and beyond. Countries submit original songs performed live on stage, with winners determined by a combination of jury votes and public televoting.
Who are the most famous figures in Eurovision history?
Key icons include ABBA, who won for Sweden in 1974 with 'Waterloo' and became global superstars, and Céline Dion, whose victory launched her international career. Other notable personalities include hosts like Lise Rønne or conductors such as the late Norbert Stöckl, though the contest is primarily defined by its diverse array of winning artists.
Where should a newcomer start watching?
Beginners often find the 2019 contest in Tel Aviv engaging due to its modern production and high-energy performances. Alternatively, watching the 'Grand Final' highlights from recent years offers a quick introduction to current trends without needing to see every semi-final.
How does the voting system work?
Each country awards points based on two separate rankings: one from a professional jury panel and another from public televoting. These scores are combined, with the top ten entries in each category receiving 12 down to 1 point, and the song with the highest total wins.
What is the rule regarding language?
Artists used to be restricted to performing only in their country's official languages, but a rule change in 1999 allowed songs in any language. Today, most entries are performed in English to maximize international appeal, though native languages remain popular.
Which countries participate every year?
While participation varies slightly due to financial or scheduling issues, the 'Big Five' (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) plus the host nation automatically qualify for the Grand Final. Other nations must compete in semi-finals to earn a spot on the final stage.
What is one of the most memorable moments?
The 2016 entry by Ukraine's Jamala, '1944', stands out as a powerful political statement about historical trauma that resonated deeply with audiences worldwide. Another iconic moment was ABBA's 1974 victory, which transformed the contest into a major cultural phenomenon.
Can non-European countries compete?
Yes, participation is open to any member of the European Broadcasting Union, regardless of geographic location. This has allowed nations like Australia and Israel to compete regularly despite being outside Europe's physical borders.
How long is each song performance?
All competing entries must adhere to a strict time limit of three minutes or less. Songs exceeding this duration are cut off abruptly during the broadcast, ensuring fairness and maintaining the show's tight schedule.
Why do some countries perform in semi-finals while others go straight to the final?
The 'Big Five' major funding contributors and the host country skip the semi-finals to guarantee their presence in the Grand Final. This structure ensures financial stability for the event while allowing smaller nations a fair chance to compete.